A Treasury of Quotes About Our 2nd Amendment
What the Framers said about our Second Amendment
Rights to Keep and Bear Arms
“I ask, sir, what is the militia? It is the whole people, except for a few public officials.�?
— George Mason, in Debates in Virginia Convention on Ratification of the Constitution, Elliot, Vol. 3, June 16, 1788
“Whereas civil-rulers, not having their duty to the people duly before them, may attempt to tyrannize, and as military forces, which must be occasionally raised to defend our country, might pervert their power to the injury of their fellow citizens, the people are confirmed by the article in their right to keep and bear their private arms.�?
– Tench Coxe, in Remarks on the First Part of the Amendments to the Federal Constitution
“The best we can hope for concerning the people at large is that they be properly armed.�?
– Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist Papers at 184-188
If the representatives of the people betray their constituents, there is then no recourse left but in the exertion of that original right of self-defense which is paramount to all positive forms of government, and which against the usurpations of the national rulers may be exerted with infinitely better prospect of success than against those of the rulers of an individual State. In a single State, if the persons entrusted with supreme power become usurpers, the different parcels, subdivisions, or districts of which it consists, having no distinct government in each, can take no regular measures for defense. The citizens must rush tumultuously to arms, without concert, without system, without resource; except in their courage and despair.
– Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 28
“That the said Constitution shall never be construed to authorize Congress to infringe the just liberty of the press or the rights of conscience; or to prevent the people of the United States who are peaceable citizens from keeping their own arms … �?
– Samuel Adams, Debates and Proceedings in the Convention of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, at 86-87 (Pierce & Hale, eds., Boston, 1850)
“[The Constitution preserves] the advantage of being armed which Americans possess over the people of almost every other nation…(where) the governments are afraid to trust the people with arms.�?
–James Madison, The Federalist Papers, No. 46
“To suppose arms in the hands of citizens, to be used at individual discretion, except in private self-defense, or by partial orders of towns, countries or districts of a state, is to demolish every constitution, and lay the laws prostrate, so that liberty can be enjoyed by no man; it is a dissolution of the government. The fundamental law of the militia is, that it be created, directed and commanded by the laws, and ever for the support of the laws.�?
–John Adams, A Defense of the Constitutions of the United States 475 (1787-1788)
“Before a standing army can rule, the people must be disarmed; as they are in almost every kingdom in Europe. The supreme power in America cannot enforce unjust laws by the sword; because the whole body of the people are armed, and constitute a force superior to any band of regular troops that can be, on any pretense, raised in the United States. A military force, at the command of Congress, can execute no laws, but such as the people perceive to be just and constitutional; for they will possess the power, and jealousy will instantly inspire the inclination, to resist the execution of a law which appears to them unjust and oppressive.�?
–Noah Webster, An Examination of the Leading Principles of the Federal Constitution (Philadelphia 1787).
“Who are the militia? Are they not ourselves? Is it feared, then, that we shall turn our arms each man against his own bosom. Congress have no power to disarm the militia. Their swords, and every other terrible implement of the soldier, are the birthright of an American…[T]he unlimited power of the sword is not in the hands of either the federal or state governments, but, where I trust in God it will ever remain, in the hands of the people.�?
–Tenche Coxe, The Pennsylvania Gazette, Feb. 20, 1788.
“Whereas, to preserve liberty, it is essential that the whole body of the people always possess arms, and be taught alike, especially when young, how to use them; nor does it follow from this, that all promiscuously must go into actual service on every occasion. The mind that aims at a select militia, must be influenced by a truly anti-republican principle; and when we see many men disposed to practice upon it, whenever they can prevail, no wonder true republicans are for carefully guarding against it.�?
–Richard Henry Lee, The Pennsylvania Gazette, Feb. 20, 1788.
“What country can preserve its liberties if its rulers are not warned from time to time that their people preserve the spirit of resistance? Let them take arms.�?
– Thomas Jefferson to William Stephens Smith, 1787. ME 6:373, Papers 12:356
“No Free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms.�?
– Thomas Jefferson, Proposal Virginia Constitution, 1 T. Jefferson Papers, 334,[C.J. Boyd, Ed., 1950]
“The right of the people to keep and bear … arms shall not be infringed. A well regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, trained to arms, is the best and most natural defense of a free country …�?
– James Madison, I Annals of Congress 434, June 8, 1789
“What, Sir, is the use of a militia? It is to prevent the establishment of a standing army, the bane of liberty …. Whenever Governments mean to invade the rights and liberties of the people, they always attempt to destroy the militia, in order to raise an army upon their ruins.�?
– Rep. Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, spoken during floor debate over the Second Amendment, I Annals of Congress at 750, August 17, 1789
�? … to disarm the people – that was the best and most effectual way to enslave them.�?
– George Mason, 3 Elliot, Debates at 380
�? … but if circumstances should at any time oblige the government to form an army of any magnitude, that army can never be formidable to the liberties of the people, while there is a large body of citizens, little if at all inferior to them in discipline and use of arms, who stand ready to defend their rights …�?
– Alexander Hamilton speaking of standing armies in Federalist 29
“Are we at last brought to such humiliating and debasing degradation, that we cannot be trusted with arms for our defense? Where is the difference between having our arms in possession and under our direction, and having them under the management of Congress? If our defense be the real object of them under the management of Congress? If our defense be the real object of having those arms, in whose hands can they be trusted with more propriety, or equal safety to us, as in our own hands?�?
– Patrick Henry, 3 J. Elliot, Debates in the Several State Conventions 45, 2d ed. Philadelphia, 1836
“The great object is, that every man be armed … Every one who is able may have a gun.�?
– Patrick Henry, Elliot, p.3:386
“O sir, we should have fine times, indeed, if, to punish tyrants, it were only sufficient to assemble the people! Your arms, wherewith you could defend yourselves, are gone …�?
– Patrick Henry, Elliot p. 3:50-53, in Virginia Ratifying Convention demanding a guarantee of the right to bear arms
“The people are not to be disarmed of their weapons. They are left in full possession of them.�?
– Zacharia Johnson, delegate to Virginia Ratifying Convention, Elliot, 3:645-6
“Certainly one of the chief guarantees of freedom under any government, no matter how popular and respected, is the right of citizens to keep and bear arms … The right of citizens to bear arms is just one guarantee against arbitrary government, one more safeguard, against the tyranny which now appears remote in America but which historically has proven to be always possible.�?
– Hubert H. Humphrey, Senator, Vice President, 22 October 1959
“The militia is the natural defense of a free country against sudden foreign invasions, domestic insurrections, and domestic usurpation of power by rulers. The right of the citizens to keep and bear arms has justly been considered, as the palladium of the liberties of the republic; since it offers a strong moral check against the usurpation and arbitrary power of rulers; and will generally … enable the people to resist and triumph over them.�?
– Joseph Story, Supreme Court Justice, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States, p. 3:746-7, 1833
�? … most attractive to Americans, the possession of arms is the distinction between a freeman and a slave, it being the ultimate means by which freedom was to be preserved.�?
– James Burgh, 18th century English Libertarian writer, Shalhope, The Ideological Origins of the Second Amendment, p.604
“The right [to bear arms] is general. It may be supposed from the phraseology of this provision that the right to keep and bear arms was only guaranteed to the militia; but this would be an interpretation not warranted by the intent. The militia, as has been explained elsewhere, consists of those persons who, under the laws, are liable to the performance of military duty, and are officered and enrolled for service when called upon…. [I]f the right were limited to those enrolled, the purpose of the guarantee might be defeated altogether by the action or the neglect to act of the government it was meant to hold in check. The meaning of the provision undoubtedly is, that the people, from whom the militia must be taken, shall have the right to keep and bear arms, and they need no permission or regulation of law for the purpose. But this enables the government to have a well regulated militia; for to bear arms implies something more than mere keeping; it implies the learning to handle and use them in a way that makes those who keep them ready for their efficient use; in other words, it implies the right to meet for voluntary discipline in arms, observing in so doing the laws of public order.�?
– Thomas M. Cooley, General Principles of Constitutional Law, Third Edition [1898]
“And that the said Constitution be never construed to authorize Congress … to prevent the people of the United States, who are peaceable citizens, from keeping their own arms…. �?
–Samuel Adams
14 Responses to A Treasury of Quotes About Our 2nd Amendment
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UTPW Presented byMark Levin Gives Unvarnished Truth
MARK LEVIN: We conservatives, we do not accept bipartisanship in the pursuit of tyranny. Period. We will not negotiate the terms of our economic and political servitude. Period. We will not abandon our child to a dark and bleak future. We will not accept a fate that is alien to the legacy we inherited from every single future generation in this country. We will not accept social engineering by politicians and bureaucrats who treat us like lab rats, rather than self-sufficient human beings. There are those in this country who choose tyranny over liberty. They do not speak for us, 57 million of us who voted against this yesterday, and they do not get to dictate to us under our Constitution.
We are the alternative. We will resist. We're not going to surrender to this. We will not be passive, we will not be compliant in our demise. We're not good losers, you better believe we're sore losers! A good loser is a loser forever. Now I hear we're called 'purists.' Conservatives are called purists. The very people who keep nominating moderates, now call us purists the way the left calls us purists. Yeah, things like liberty, and property rights, individual sovereignty, and the Constitution, and capitalism. We're purists now. And we have to hear this crap from conservatives, or pseudo-conservatives, Republicans.
- "It always amazes me the sheer number of women who defend abortion. Legal abortion has killed 52 million innocents since '73, that means 26 million roughly, were women. Sick." -Jen Kuznicki
- Any woman who understands the problems of running a home will be nearer to understanding the problems of running a country. -Margaret Thatcher
- Entrepreneurs and their small enterprises are responsible for almost all the economic growth in the United States. -Ronald Reagan
- I am extraordinarily patient, provided I get my own way in the end. -Margaret Thatcher
- Broadly speaking, the short words are the best, and the old words best of all. -Winston Churchill
- Criticism may not be agreeable, but it is necessary. It fulfils the same function as pain in the human body. It calls attention to an unhealthy state of things. -Winston Churchill
I Don’t Deny Global Warming Exists
I don't deny that global warming exists. It does not exist. There is not a pink elephant in my kitchen. I'm not denying it. It is not there. If I denied that there was a pink elephant in my kitchen, it would have to be there, but I would be lying to myself and everyone and walk around it to cook. But it is not there, therefore, I am not denying that it is.
MICHIGAN HEADLINES
Snyder said Wednesday that he unconditionally supports expanding the state's Medicaid rolls by roughly 470,000 people. There are 1.9 million people receiving benefits now.
"We're all here to support expanding Medicaid," Snyder said at a news conference called by a large coalition of groups that support the expansion. "We're moving forward with care for people who need it."
The ever-illogical argument that insuring more people will actually cost less. "But health care providers and advocates for the uninsured argue that the state will actually save money -- as much as $1 billion in the first decade -- if fewer residents have to rely on expensive emergency room facilities to address non-life-threatening illnesses and injuries."
Susan Dumass is really quite pedestrian. "The only thing standing in between 450,000 low-income Michiganders and health insurance is Tea Party Republicans' deep-seated hatred of Obamacare."
This week, Michigan’s Rick Snyder became the sixth GOP governor to propose expanding his state’s health insurance program to cover more low-income residents, in line with the Democratic administration’s strong recommendation.
Now that he's made the decision, Snyder must sell the plan to the state legislature, where some members of his own party have repeatedly attempted to distance themselves from the faintest whiff of "Obamacare."
- I can find neither solace or comfort in government. I cannot find hope nor light among those pretending to take my best interest to heart. I cannot worship or revere another human being because there are none alive that can instill my faith. Give me the One God; the One Who had created the heavens and earth and had purposefully breathed life into me. The One Who dwells in the secret place and watches over me and always keeps me company when all others abandoned me. But for Him I would have no purpose in this life; thank you Dear God.
Wonder what constitutional scholar B.H. Obama would say about all this? It's all irrelevant. 2012 Chicago, (Obama's "hometown") the largest city in Illinois, had 506 murders, guns are pretty much illegal to own. The second largest city in Illinois, Aurora, just a few miles west of Chicago, saw ZERO murders in 2012, gun ownership is legal and plentiful in and around Aurora Illinois. Liberal myopia can't see this, or even try to understand this. Today Chicago Democrats are downstate in Springfield trying to ram draconian gun control laws through the Illinois senate. The rest of the state doesn't have a problem with guns or murder, it's the festering boil of Cook County, aka Chicago, that has problems and is trying to inflict it's twisted, wrong headed will on the rest of the state.
well said…
Well done.
Great collection. Thanks for the research. I will keep and use these items in defense of the constitution.
Does anyone else wonder why when it comes to freedom of religion liberals can quote the phrase "separation of church and state" (from a letter Jefferson wrote to the Danbury Baptists) but none of them seem to remember that Jefferson also wrote the quote above from the letter to William Stephens Smith supporting the right to bear arms? Hypocrisy at its best…
Except they misinterpret Jefferson's letter to the Danbury Baptist church. His response was essentially, "I agree with you, but this isn't a federal issue". He also concludes the letter with a prayer…
Jefferson was concerned over the Baptist’s concern because they all understood that State’s Rights did not provide religious freedom in Connecticut. Essentially that occurred post civil war with the passage of the 14th Amendment which many consider the anti-tenth Amendment. It was not a Federal issue and therefore he did agree with them and their legitimate concerns. I’m not sure the 14th Amendment was the way to rectify that issue but it sure doesn’t when it comes to the 2nd Amendment, even to this day.
At this moment it is not the States that are looking to infringe on the 2nd Amendment, but the Feds, and that is exactly the government that it was originally meant for. And they do the same thing with almost all of the Amendments unless they augment their intentions.
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Thank you.
Glad to see quotes from founders, and it inspires me more to learn, to praise, to read, and believe more than ever, that these great men were inspired by their beliefs in the almighty. God granted us our right to be whatever, and believe in him is what keeps us free.
[...] A Treasury of Quotes About Our 2nd Amendment [...]
If you doubt an anti-American and anti-Constitutional agenda of this radical leftist pro Islamic POTUS take note that, as he disarms Americans, he sends 50 caliber guns to Mexican drug cartels and to the Islamic Brotherhood and other enemies of liberty. Today we get more accurate info from the Pravda than the American media and that clearly tells us that the enemy within is the one we elected. He should be impeached for sedition and treason, for not upholding his sworn oath to the Constitution and for actually attempting to dismantle it. An Executive order is designed to execute the law and in no way provides the Executive legislative powers to make law. This imperial President was re-elected as a President and not as a king. What part of the Bill of Rights is not subject to be overridden by this Marxist, Leninist, Trotskyite. Americans save their lives and the lives of family members each day with firearms but you never hear about that. Criminals will always be armed and because of this President and his nut case ally NY governor, if they have their way, you can be guaranteed of more rape, more killings, more kidnapping more burglaries and yes more mass shootings. When the police left New Orleans and during the Rodney King riots, what were the defenseless to do without arms and that is but one reason why Americans have a right to protect their lives but beyond that the 2nd Amendment is not about hunting, not about target shooting, not about gun collecting and not even about defense. It is about mitigating tyranny and making sure that the government remains polite and dedicated, as public servants, to always allow the citizenry, as a body, to have more power than their elected representatives.
Great job! Always good to remember the words of our founding fathers.
Every time I hear these left wing propagandists mischaracterize a semiautomatic firearm as an assault weapon I stammer. They are not military grade automatic weapons and they are always purchased, by the citizen, as a defense firearm and not for assault purposes. These firearms should be referred to as defense firearms because that is not only their intended use but they would only gather dust in a military warehouse since the only difference between them and every other domestic semiautomatic weapon is a few cosmetic additions to make them look more serious; in reality the identical firearm with a pink plastic carriage and stock fires ammunition the same way, one bullet at a time for each pull of the trigger.
As for extended clips many machinists can turn them out from their garage with little effort. Moreover, just like someone who wants to drink 40 ounces of soda in a NYC movie theater can buy two 20 ounce containers people can also buy two ten round pistols if they wish to fire more than ten rounds without reloading. Barack Obama has become the best firearms salesman in the nation and you can bet that if large capacity clips are banned he will create a new economy that provides more jobs than his resigning Labor Secretary Hilda Solis ever did.